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Termite species are best identified with their soldier termites, which has the most prominent features.

These termites are widely distributed throughout Victoria, and are responsible for more than 80 per cent of termite damage to buildings.

Coptotermes soldiers have brownjaws. They quantify 3.56.5 mm in length. When disturbed, these soldiers yank a white, rubbery glue-like substance from their heads.

Coptotermes construct nests in trees (preferring eucalypts), stumps, under concrete flooring, in wall cracks or enclosed verandahs.

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These termites traveling at least 50 metres from the colony using a series of underground tunnels to find food. Coptotermes acinaciformis send substantial numbers to new food sources and, thus, respond strongly to bait. In contrast, Coptotermes frenchi explore broadly for new food sources and feed at multiple points.

Nasutitermes exitiosus is common north of the Great Dividing Range. They construct dim, thin-walled mound nests between 30 cm and 75 cm above ground. These mounds are up to 1m in diameter.

This is Victorias biggest species of termite called dampwood termite. They are usually found nesting in massive pieces of timber (especially older trees) and are most common in wet, mountainous areas. They may also be found in the arid foothills of Melbourne.

Porotermes tend to live in smaller colonies than other species, and do not construct shelter tubes or travel much underground. They are more easily controlled than other species.

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A colony of Schedorhinotermes will have two distinct sizes of soldiers, also called major and minor soldiers. Important soldiers grow around 5.6 mm long, while minor soldiers are only 3.6 mm long. Both types of soldier have mandibles.

Schedorhinotermes are harmful and relatively nomadic, rather than maintaining a fixed, central nest.

Heterotermes are dispersed throughout Australia. They are only a major insect species in the Northern Hemisphere.

The soldiers of the species are up to 4.75 mm long, with lengthy, dark jaws and parallel-sided heads.

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Heterotermes live in smallish colonies that assault fence posts, timber flooring, and paling fences within a radius of the nest. They are commonly found because they feed on small timbers on the soil surface.

Dusts work to control termites because they ingest and distribute the insecticide among the innovative pest control colony during habitual grooming.

Insect growth-regulator dusts (like Triflumuron) and non-repellent termiticides are the safest methods of termite pest control for the human consumer.

Arsenic trioxide dust has been used since the 1930s to control termites, often with the addition of oxide or another colourant. However, click to read more arsenic trioxide is a poisonous, highly poisonous elemental pesticide that does not degrade.

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Baiting is most often the ideal way to kill an attacking colony when the main nest website cannot be found. Bait stations also let you collect samples of termites for species identification.

Bait stations consist of containers of cellulose materials such as wood, paper or cellulose gel which are either buried in the ground near the building under assault or carefully placed inside near known damage.

Bait generally utilize slow-acting, non-detectable toxins so that the nearly whole colony can be poisoned before adverse impacts arise. Repellent termiticide formulations such as those of pyrethroids are not as colony control agents. Care has to be taken not to cross contaminate baits discover here using even tiny residues of pesticides.

Baiting does not supply a practical barrier. The baits do not isolate the building since termites are still able to access the construction. For long-term structural protection, barriers are favored.

Chemical barriers work by applying an unbroken boundary of pesticide around the exterior of an infested structure. This makes a zone or band of soil that is toxic the termites cannot cross. Creating an effective chemical barrier may involve trenching around the foundations of the structure, and injecting the chemical into the ground through holes drilled in concrete foundations. .

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Termites work through the soil unaware that they are picking up a compound. This lessens the population and may destroy the colony.

Repellent chemicals, for example Bifenthrin, are commonly used as obstacles. Non-repellent termiticides, for example Imidacloprid and Fipronil, may be more resilient where coverage is uncertain (for example, where the compound is injected through concrete).

Soil may also be treated with a chemical barrier prior to building construction. Bifenthrin is commonly employed for this purpose; Imidacloprid is often used for the perimeter of a new structure.

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This technique isolates the termite colony from a building by creating a complete barrier around or beneath a buildings foundations that termites cannot cross.